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What is Rabies?
Rabies is an infection of the brain caused by a virus. The disease is usually fatal, but fortunately is rare in humans in the
United States. About two human cases per year have occurred in recent years. Nearly 1,000 cases of rabies are reported annually in domestic animals while more than 5,0000 cases of rabies are reported in
wild animals. Rabies appears to come in cycles; peak years reporting more than five times the cases of an average year. This makes it even more important that domestic animals be vaccinated annually.
How is Rabies Transmitted?
Rabies is usually transmitted from the bite of an infected animal. Transmission is also possible by
contamination with infectious saliva through a break in the skin. Occasionally, farmers and veterinarians are exposed while treating cattle and horses.
What is being done to control Rabies?
Rabies in wildlife cannot be controlled. Humans can be protected by having pets immunized;
specifically, pets that could contract rabies from exposure to wild animals. It is required by law that DOGS and CATS be vaccinated.
What Can a Person Do to Avoid Exposure to RABIES?
- Individuals need to be aware of domestic pets that show a change in behavior.
- Avoid close contact with wild or sick animals.
- If a normally shy, wild animal, such as a skunk, becomes aggressive or friendly, do not try to feed,
pet or pick up the animal.
- Call Animal Control at 483-2121.
- Don't pet stray animals or try to feed animals by hand.
- Be cautious of petting other people's pets.
- If a skunk is seen during daylight hours on personal property, notify Animal Control at 483-2121.
What Should One Do in Case of a BITE?
If the bite was from a dog or cat, take careful notes of the animals' appearance so that it can be described
and identified later. Try to obtain the correct name and address of the owner and look for a tag. If the animal is a stray, have someone stay alert to the animal's location
If the bite was by a wild animal, observe where it is hiding, or carefully try to confine it without exposing anyone to the risk of
another bite.
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